“Glory to God in the highest heaven,
and on earth
peace to those on whom his favor rests.” - Luke 2:14 (ESV)
I like this time of year for its traditions. Watching classic Christmas
movies, wearing cozy clothes, decorating with light and sparkles - its a pretty
time of year. I like that there is a scheduled time each year where kind
thoughts are encouraged and generous acts overflow. And the sentiments of
"peace on earth, good will towards men" are especially revived this
time of year I think because of its yuletide traditions. It's a chance to
hit the reset button so to speak. Perhaps it shouldn't take Christmas on the
calendar to make that reset happen, but let us not discourage contemplation and
reflection whatever its reason.
I was reading a devotional entry from the Solid Joys app by John Piper and
the introductory verse was Luke 2:14. I was halted by the
"peace on those on whom his favor rests." I had always thought it
said, "and peace on earth goodwill towards men" but upon examination
that's not what some bible translations state. The King James Version
is what is used in the A Charlie Brown Christmas cartoon shown on TV each year
and that's how I have remembered this part of scripture.
Charlie Brown in frustration yells out:
"Isn't there anyone who can tell me what Christmas is all about?"
Linus: "Sure Charlie Brown, I can
tell you what Christmas is all about. "And
there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch
over their flock by night. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came
upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore
afraid. And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I
bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. For
unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the
Lord. And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe
wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger. And suddenly
there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and
saying, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good
will toward men." That's what Christmas is all about Charlie Brown."
The New King James Version says basically the same but with a footnote.
"And on earth peace, *toward men of goodwill."
A commentary I found written by Irish Bishop William Alexander states,
"“Among men is good-will.” It is well known from Keble’s beautiful lines,
and his note upon Pergolesi’s setting of the Vulgate version, that some
manuscripts read, “among men of goodwill.” This interpretation, though it may
please the fancy at first, will scarcely be accepted by the maturer judgment.
It is not very concurrent with St. Luke's universal aim, and constant setting
forth of the bold broad sympathy of the purpose of the Incarnation. God's
love, at that moment, would not be viewed by the angels as restricted to the
comparatively righteous. It was a work whose result was to be offered to
all our fallen race through Him who is the son of Adam. Men of goodwill,
according to the Scripture use of the word, might be too high an attribute even
for the elect people of God. The third line appears to give the cause and
foundation of the two which precede it. The "Babe wrapped in swaddling
clothes" is He who not only brings, but is personally the Truth, the
Peace, the Righteousness, the Salvation, the Redemption. Just as He is the
personal Peace, so is He the personal incarnate Good-will. There is glory to
God in the highest. And there is peace upon earth, for God's goodwill is
amongst men. It is the equivalent of Emmanuel — God with us."
I really loved that! "Among men is good-will." Yes, quite
literally. Luke is telling us that Jesus, the one and only Son of God, through whom all things
were made, had just been born of a virgin, swaddled in rags, and was resting in a hay trough - Emmanuel - God with us. In Jesus Christ being born and among us, the goodwill of God
is among us. What a gesture of He who made all things and to whom is
glory forevermore to come and live among men as one. Gesture is by far too inadequate
a word. The embodiment of love, peace, joy, and justice came
and dwelled among us physically and ultimately through his life,
death, resurrection, and ascension has sent the Holy
Spirit to His followers so that He lives in those who believe. Talk
about among us! Some may say "Why are you quibbling over this?"
but it is important! "Among men is goodwill" glorifies
God undoubtedly He is the giver and cause of goodwill, while "among
men of goodwill" could be interpreted that the peace being given
by God has somehow been earned by men with their acts.
You could rightfully say that true everlasting eternal peace is only on
those whom believe in their hearts and confess with their mouths that Jesus is
Lord. But I really don't think that is the main message Luke was trying to
share with the reader at the time of his writing. Among men is goodwill
for Jesus Christ is among us; feel that truth today and may it bless you and
all around you. xo